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Dar es Salaam is the largest city and the
political and economic capital of Tanzania.
Located in a quiet bay off the Indian Ocean
coast, the city has grown in economic importance
to become a prosperous centre of the entire East
African region. It’s bustling harbour is the
main port in Tanzania. It’s industrial area
produces products for export and use throughout
the country. Government offices all have their
main base in Dar es Salaam, and diplomatic
missions and non-governmental organisations in
the country all have a presence in the bustling
urban city.
Restaurants, shops, office buildings, and
government buildings are all a common features
of Tanzania’s urban centre. During German
occupation in the early 20th century, Dar es
Salaam was the centre of colonial administration
and the main contact point between the
agricultural mainland and the world of trade and
commerce in the Indian Ocean and the Swahili
Coast. Remnants of colonial presence, both
German and British, can still be seen in the
landmarks and architecture around the city. The
National Museum, the Village Museum, and many
colourful markets are well worth a visit.
Numerous s historical landmarks, including St.
Joseph’s Cathedral, the White Father’s Mission
House, the Botanical Gardens, and the old State
House make for an interesting walking tour
around the waterfront and city centre.
Seven kilometres north of the city, to Bongoyo
Island Marine Reserve offers good snorkelling
and diving sites for those who want to explore
the water. The reserve boasts beautiful beaches,
secluded islands, and many varieties of marine
species. Although the variety and population of
coral and fish species are not as numerous as
other sites on Zanzibar,
Pemba, and Mafia Island,
the Bongoyo Island Marine Reserve is well worth
a visit and is a great way to spend a day out
and see the coast. |
